Key takeaways
- An assessor is not checking whether you taught well. They are checking whether you can prove it, and the proof is a small set of documents that must agree with each other.
- The records that get asked for every time: schemes of work, lesson plans, records of work, learner progress records, assessment records and the mark book. Keep those six current and the visit is routine.
- The commonest failure is not a missing document. It is documents that contradict each other: a scheme that says week 6, a record of work that says week 4, a lesson plan dated for neither.
- Term 3 records carry extra weight for Grades 7 to 9 because school-based assessment feeds the KJSEA composite. Those marks have to be traceable.
- Fifteen minutes on Friday afternoon keeps everything aligned. Two hours on the night before a visit does not.
Every teacher knows the feeling. A message arrives that the Quality Assurance and Standards officer, or the head of department, or the assessor from the county, will be in the staffroom on Thursday. The next two days are spent reconstructing a term of paperwork from memory, and the visit itself is spent hoping nobody compares page 4 of one file with page 9 of another.
It does not have to be like that. This guide sets out which records are actually asked for in Term 3 2026, what each one needs to contain, the specific inconsistencies that get noticed, and a weekly routine that keeps the whole set current without eating your weekends. Information current as of Term 3, 2026.
The six records that matter
| Record | What it proves | Must agree with |
|---|---|---|
| Scheme of work | You planned the term against the KICD design | The curriculum design, the term dates |
| Lesson plans | Each lesson was prepared, with outcomes and assessment | The scheme, week by week |
| Record of work | What was actually covered, and when | The lesson plans and the scheme |
| Learner progress records | Each learner's competency level per strand | The assessment records |
| Assessment records | Tasks set, rubrics used, evidence retained | The mark book and the progress records |
| Mark book | The scores behind the reported levels | What was uploaded to the CBA portal |
The right-hand column is the whole point of this article. An assessor rarely reads any single record in depth. What they do is pick a week, a learner or a strand, and follow it across the files. If the scheme says Week 6 covers a particular sub-strand, the lesson plan for Week 6 should be on that sub-strand, the record of work should log it, and the assessment records should show a task on it. When those four agree, the visit is over in ten minutes. When they do not, the conversation becomes uncomfortable, however good the teaching was.
What each one needs to contain, in Term 3 2026
Scheme of work
The scheme is the master document and everything else hangs off it. It should be built from the current rationalised KICD curriculum design for the learning area, not an older version, and it should reflect the real Term 3 calendar: the opening date, the mid-term break, and for candidate classes the assessment windows. A scheme that still shows ten teaching weeks when Term 3 has eight is the first thing an experienced assessor notices. Our Term 3 schemes of work checklist covers the calendar adjustments in detail.
Lesson plans
Each lesson plan should show the strand and sub-strand, the specific learning outcomes lifted from the design, the learning experiences, the resources, an assessment method and a reflection. The reflection is the part most often left blank and most often asked about, because it is the evidence that you looked at whether the lesson worked. Two honest sentences are enough. If you write lesson plans in the KICD format already, our guide to writing a lesson plan in KICD format is a useful reference for the outcome wording.
Record of work
This is the honest log, and honesty is what makes it useful. If a lesson was lost to a sports day, say so. A record of work that claims perfect coverage every week is less credible than one that shows where things slipped and how they were recovered. Fill it in weekly, not at the end of term from memory, because dates reconstructed from memory are the ones that contradict the lesson plans.
Learner progress records
Per learner, per strand, the competency level reached: Below, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding Expectation. These should move over the term. A class where every learner sits at the same level in every strand from Week 1 to Week 8 is a class where the record is not being updated, and assessors know that.
Assessment records and the mark book
For every assessment task: what was set, the rubric used, the date, and where the evidence is kept. For Grades 7 to 9 this matters more than it used to, because school-based assessment scores contribute to the KJSEA composite and must be traceable from the mark book through to what was uploaded on the CBA portal. Our guide to the KNEC CBA portal covers the upload side. A score on the portal that cannot be traced back to a task and a rubric is the kind of thing that becomes a problem long after the visit.
Where teachers actually get caught
Read the top and bottom bars together. Almost nobody is caught with a file missing. What people are caught with is five files that each look fine alone and tell different stories when placed side by side. That is a problem of process, not of effort, and the fix is a process.
The Friday fifteen minutes
Every Friday, before leaving, do one pass in this order. It takes about fifteen minutes once it is a habit.
- Record of work. Log the week honestly. What was covered, what was not, why.
- Lesson plans. Write the reflections for the week's lessons while you still remember them. Two sentences each.
- Check the scheme. Are you where the scheme says you should be? If not, pencil the adjustment onto the scheme now, so next week's plans are built on reality rather than on the original intention.
- Assessment records. Any task marked this week goes into the mark book and the assessment record together, with the rubric noted.
- Progress records. Move any learner whose level has visibly changed. Not every learner every week, just the ones where you saw something.
Done weekly, this keeps all six records in agreement by construction, because each update is made from the same fresh memory of the same week. Done termly, it is impossible, because by then the memory has gone and the files are reconstructed to look right rather than to be right.
Take Mr Odhiambo, a Grade 8 Integrated Science teacher in Siaya
Mr Odhiambo was a good teacher with a reputation for chaotic paperwork. He wrote lesson plans in bursts, filled the record of work the night before any visit, and updated progress records at the end of term. He was never caught with anything missing, and he was flagged at every visit for inconsistency, because his Week 5 lesson plans were on a sub-strand his record of work placed in Week 7.
He started the Friday routine in Term 2 of 2026, mostly out of exhaustion with the alternative. The first two Fridays took half an hour. By the fourth it was fifteen minutes. When the Term 3 visit came, the assessor picked Week 3, followed it across the scheme, the plans, the record of work and the mark book, found they agreed, and moved on to the next teacher. His paperwork had not become more elaborate. It had become consistent, and consistency is the only thing that was ever being checked.
The week before a visit, if you have not been doing the Fridays
Sometimes the message about Thursday arrives and the routine above has not been running. Do not reconstruct the whole term. Reconstruct one thread properly and be honest about the rest.
Pick the most recent three weeks. Make the scheme, the lesson plans and the record of work agree for those three weeks exactly, including the reflections. Make sure the mark book and assessment records for the same period line up with the progress records. That is a single evening of work, and it gives the assessor a clean, verifiable recent thread, which is what they will most likely follow. For earlier weeks, leave what exists as it is. A gap you can explain is far better than a fabricated week that contradicts the one beside it, and assessors have seen enough reconstructed files to know one when they open it.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Reconstructing records from memory before a visit. This is how contradictions are created.
- Leaving reflections blank. It is the single most-asked-about gap, and two sentences close it.
- Scheming from an old curriculum design. Check the design is the current rationalised version before Term 3 planning.
- A scheme that ignores the real term calendar. Term 3 is short and for candidates it is shorter still.
- Perfect coverage every week in the record of work. Nobody believes it, and it removes your ability to show how you recovered lost time.
- Progress records that never move. A static record is an unused record.
- Portal scores with no paper trail. For Grades 7 to 9, every uploaded score should trace back to a task and a rubric.
Materials that make it faster
Most of the time cost in record keeping is formatting rather than thinking. Editable schemes of work and lesson plan templates in the KICD format remove that cost, which is what our schemes of work and editable lesson plans are for, alongside the assessment rubrics and progress trackers that keep the assessment side aligned.
Our guides to Grade 7 schemes of work and to the rationalised curriculum designs are the reference points for making sure the scheme is built on the right document. The designs themselves are free from the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development, and for a quick check of outcome wording or rubric language, Somo answers in the curriculum's own terms.
Frequently asked questions
Which records does an assessor actually ask for?
The scheme of work, lesson plans, record of work, learner progress records, assessment records and the mark book. Other documents are sometimes requested, but those six are the core at every visit.
Do lesson plans need to be typed?
No. Handwritten plans in the correct format are fully acceptable. What matters is completeness, particularly the outcomes and the reflection, and agreement with the scheme.
How far back should records go?
The current term in full, and the previous term available. For Grades 7 to 9, assessment records should be retained for the whole junior school cycle, because they underpin the SBA component of the KJSEA composite.
What if I am genuinely behind the scheme?
Record it honestly and annotate the scheme with the recovery plan. Being behind is normal. Being behind and having files that claim otherwise is the problem.
Do I need to keep learners' actual work?
For assessment tasks that feed progress records or portal scores, retain samples. A rubric with no evidence behind it is hard to defend.
Is the Friday routine realistic with a full timetable?
It is the only routine that is. The alternative is not less work; it is the same work done under pressure the night before a visit, and done worse.
In summary
Assessors check agreement, not effort. Six records, kept current in a fifteen-minute Friday pass, will agree with each other by construction and turn the visit into a formality. The same six records reconstructed the night before will contradict each other somewhere, and somewhere is where the assessor will look.
For Term 3 2026, make sure the scheme is on the current design and the real calendar, write the reflections while you remember the lesson, and for Grades 7 to 9 make sure every score on the portal has a task and a rubric behind it. Do that, and the message about Thursday's visit stops being something to dread.
Further reading
August Complete Bundle: Every Grade
All subjects plus the Holiday Revision Pack in one download, PP1 to Grade 12. Built for the August holiday, the longest revision window before October.
⏳ Only 47 days to the national assessments on 26 October. Start now.
from KSH 300 · Get it now → 📱 M-Pesa, instant download · join parents preparing nowHave a CBC question this article didn't answer?
Ask Somo, Kenya's first AI tutor. CBC-grounded, Kenyan examples, instant feedback. Five free questions a day with no signup, or start a 7-day free trial for 30 questions a day.
Try Somo Free →